SELAMAT DATANG Dr. JEFRI SITORUS, M.Kes semoga sukses memimpin KKP Kelas I Medan------------------------ Kami Mengabdikan diri Bagi Nusa dan Bangsa untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit Antar Negara di Pintu Masuk Negara (Pelabuhan Laut, Bandar Udara dan Pos Lintas Batas Darat=PLBD) ------

Disease Outbreak News

Saturday, July 4, 2009

PBB: Penyebaran Flu Babi Tak Bisa Distop!

03/07/2009 - 14:14

INILAH.COM, Mexico City – Pejabat senior PBB bidang kesehatan mengatakan penyebaran penyakit flu babi di seluruh dunia saat ini tidak bisa dihentikan. Apalagi, 100 negara dilaporkan telah melaporkan adanya penderita positif akibat virus H1N1 yang kini disebut sebagai penyakit Influenza A itu.

Hal ini, seperti dilansir BBC, Jumat (3/7), disampaikan Direktur Jenderal Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Margareth Chan, saat membuka forum tentang cara-cara menangani flu babi, di Meksiko. “Digelarnya pertemuan di Cancun ini menunjukkan kepercayaan diri Meksiko dalam mengatasi penyakit ini,” kata Chan.

Meksiko adalah negara dengan kasus flu babi terbanyak di dunia. WHO mengatakan sebagian besar kasus H1N1 tergolong ringan dan banyak orang sembuh dari penyakit ini tanpa bantuan. Ketika pertemuan ini dibuka, Inggris memperkirakan akan muncul 100 ribu kasus H1N1 baru setiap hari pada Oktober mendatang. Puncak musim flu sekarang terjadi di Amerika Selatan dan banyak negara yang mengumumkan keadaan darurat.

El Salvador melaporkan korban meninggal dunia pertama akibat flu babi hanya sehari setelah Paraguay mengumumkan korban pertama di negara tersebut. "Seperti kita lihat dewasa ini, 100 negara telah melaporkan penyakit ini. Begitu virus pandemi muncul, penyebarannya secara internasional tidak bisa dihentikan," kata Chan.

Para kepala pemerintahan dan pakar dari 50 negara menghadiri pertemuan di Cancun ini untuk membahas strategi mengatasi virus flu babi. Penyakit ini menarik perhatian dunia lebih dari dua bulan lalu. Sejak itu virus H1N1 menyebar di lebih dari 100 negara. Virus ini juga telah menginveksi lebih dari 70 ribu orang dan menewaskan lebih dari 300 orang di seluruh dunia. [nuz]

Nusantara HK Mulkan
Berita Terkait
Thermal Scanner tak Efektif Deteksi Flu Babi

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 57

Laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as officially reported to WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005)


3 July 2009 09:00 GMT

The breakdown of the number of laboratory-confirmed cases is given in the following table and map.

Country, territory and area Cumulative total Newly confirmed since the last reporting period
Cases Deaths Cases Deaths
Algeria 5 0 3 0
Antigua and Barbuda 2 0 0 0
Argentina 1587 26 0 0
Australia 4568 9 478 2
Austria 15 0 0 0
Bahamas 6 0 0 0
Bahrain 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 12 0 11 0
Barbados 12 0 2 0
Belgium 49 0 2 0
Bermuda, UKOT 1 0 0 0
Bolivia 283 0 78 0
Bosnia and Hezegovina 1 0 1 0
Brazil 737 1 57 0
British Virgin Islands, UKOT 2 0 1 0
Brunei Darussalam 85 0 56 0
Bulgaria 10 0 0 0
Cambodia 7 0 1 0
Canada 7983 25 0 0
Cap Verde 3 0 0 0
Cayman Islands, UKOT 14 0 1 0
Chile 7376 14 1165 2
China 1814 0 296 0
Colombia 101 2 8 0
Costa Rica* 227 2 -52 0
Cote d'Ivoire 2 0 0 0
Cuba 73 0 27 0
Cyprus 70 0 22 0
Czech Republic 15 0 6 0
Denmark 63 0 8 0
Dominica 1 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 108 2 0 0
Ecuador 163 0 0 0
Egypt 67 0 0 0
El Salvador 253 0 27 0
Estonia 13 0 0 0
Ethiopia 3 0 1 0
Fiji 2 0 0 0
Finland 43 0 17 0
France 300 0 23 0
French Polynesia, FOC 2 0 0 0
Martinique, FOC 2 0 0 0
France, New Caledonia, FOC 6 0 0 0
Germany 470 0 53 0
Greece 109 0 17 0
Guatemala 254 2 0 0
Honduras 123 1 5 0
Hungary 11 0 1 0
Iceland 4 0 0 0
India 104 0 0 0
Indonesia 8 0 0 0
Iran 1 0 0 0
Iraq 11 0 0 0
Ireland 51 0 10 0
Israel 577 0 71 0
Italy 130 0 7 0
Jamaica 32 0 0 0
Japan 1446 0 180 0
Jordan 22 0 2 0
Kenya 12 0 11 0
Korea, Republic of 202 0 0 0
Kuwait 35 0 1 0
Laos 3 0 0 0
Latvia 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 47 0 8 0
Lithuania 3 0 2 0
Luxembourg 4 0 0 0
Malaysia 112 0 0 0
Malta 2 0 2 0
Mauritius* 1 0 -6 0
Mexico 10262 119 1582 3
Montenegro 9 0 5 0
Morocco 17 0 0 0
Myanmar 1 0 0 0
Nepal 5 0 2 0
Netherlands 134 0 6 0
Netherlands, Aruba 5 0 5 0
Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao 8 0 1 0
Netherlands Antilles, Sint Maarten 7 0 0 0
New Zealand 912 0 201 0
Nicaragua 308 0 15 0
Norway 41 0 9 0
Oman 3 0 0 0
Palau 1 0 1 0
Panama 417 0 0 0
Papua New Guinea 1 0 0 0
Paraguay 103 0 7 0
Peru 538 0 0 0
Philippines 1709 1 848 0
Poland 19 0 4 0
Portugal 27 0 10 0
Qatar 10 0 0 0
Romania 36 0 8 0
Russia 3 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 1 0 0 0
Samoa 1 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 89 0 8 0
Serbia 15 0 3 0
Singapore 878 0 177 0
Slovakia 18 0 5 0
Slovenia 5 0 1 0
South Africa 12 0 11 0
Spain 760 1 43 0
Sri Lanka 17 0 2 0
Suriname 11 0 0 0
Sweden 74 0 5 0
Switzerland 72 0 16 0
Thailand 1414 3 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 53 0 0 0
Tunisia 3 0 0 0
Turkey 40 0 8 0
Uganda 1 0 1 0
Ukraine 1 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 8 0 0 0
United Kingdom 7447 3 909 0
Guernsey, Crown Dependency 5 0 0 0
Isle of Man, Crown Dependency 1 0 0 0
Jersey, Crown Dependency 11 0 3 0
United States of America 33902 170 6185 43
Uruguay 195 1 0 0
Vanuatu 2 0 0 0
Venezuela 204 0 11 0
Viet Nam 131 0 8 0
West Bank and Gaza Strip 30 0 17 0
Yemen 7 0 0 0
Grand Total 89921 382 12720 50

Chinese Taipei has reported 61 confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 with 0 deaths. Cases from Chinese Taipei are included in the cumulative totals provided in the table above.

Cumulative and new figures are subject to revision

Abbreviations

UKOT: United Kingdom Overseas Territory
FOC: French Overseas Collectivity

Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao : 3 confirmed cases: The three confirmed cases are crew members of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Norway: 7 confirmed cases are crew members and passengers of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

*: The data has been revised on the basis of further laboratory confirmation

Source : http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_07_03/en/index.html

Tambahan Kasus Baru Influenza A H1N1

04 Jul 2009

Berdasarkan laporan dari Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (P2PL) dan Badan Litbangkes Depkes mengenai perkembangan kasus Influenza A H1N1 sampai hari ini, terdapat tambahan kasus baru sebanyak 12 orang.

Mereka itu adalah AR (L, 23 TH), RA (L, 10 bln), HR (P, 40 th), IG (L, 33 th), N (P, 34 th), BE (L, 50 th), TD (L, 65 th), F (L, 14 th), RW (L, 23 th), BA (L, 22 th), JO (L, 43 th), dan NN.

Mereka masing-masing dirawat di RSPI (6 Orang) , RS Gatot Subroto (1 orang.), RS Internasional Bintaro (1 orang) dan RS Sanglah Denpasar (4 orang). Mereka dalam kondisi membaik. Indonesia telah mencatat 20 kasus positif Influenza A H1N1. Dari 20 kasus positif, satu orang dinyatakan sembuh dan sudah pulang yaitu BM (P, 22 tahun) WN Inggris. Departemen Kesehatan telah menetapkan langkah-langkah mengatasi penyakit yang sudah merebak di lebih dari 100 negara di dunia, dengan :
  1. Meningkatkan kewaspadaan di seluruh jajaran kesehatan serta mengirimkan Surat Edaran baru dari Menkes dan Dirjen P2PL yang menyatakan adanya kasus influenza H1N1 baru di Bali dan Jakarta
  2. Meningkatkan aktivitas semua fasilitas kesehatan di RS, KKP, Laboratorium dan sarana kesehatan lainnya
  3. Meningkatkan kesiapan logistik serta kemampuan SDM
  4. Meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat (Jumpa Pers, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Talkshow di Radio dan Televisi, Poster dan Leaflet)
  5. Masyarakat dapat menghubungi Posko Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) : Telp. 021 4257125; Fax : 021 42877588 ; Email : poskoklbp2pl@yahoo.com ; Call Center : 021 30413700; Website Depkes : www.depkes.go.id dan www.penyakitmenular.info
Influenza A Baru (H1N1) ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dari manusia ke manusia lewat batuk, bersin atau benda-benda yang pernah bersentuhan dengan penderita. Saat ini sebagian besar penyakit adalah ringan dan sembuh dengan baik. Masyarakat dihimbau untuk senantiasa membiasakan diri mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Melaksanakan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar. Apabila sakit dengan gejala Influenza supaya mengenakan masker dan tidak berdekatan dengan anggota keluarga yang lain dan segera menghubungi petugas kesehatan. Menghindari bepergian apabila sedang sakit flu.

Sumber: http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=news&task=viewarticle&sid=3472

Friday, July 3, 2009

Singapore :95 new confirmed cases of Influenza A (H1N1-2009)(1)


Situational Report

Singapore has confirmed 95 new cases (784th - 878th case) of Influenza A (H1N1-2009) today, bringing the total tally to 878 confirmed cases. Investigations are on-going for these 95 new cases. Of the 97 cases investigated yesterday, there were 49 local cases and 48 imported cases. To date, 329 patients have been discharged and the rest are recuperating.

Pandemic Preparedness Clinics (PPCs) are now geared up and H1N1 Ready

2. With the increase in local cases, we are taking a more targetted and risk-stratified approach in our management of the disease so that hospitals can focus on care for those who are more ill. Though H1N1 is infectious, the majority of the H1N1 cases here have been mild. Many patients have in fact fully recovered from the disease which is self-limiting in nature.

3. In this transition stage from containment to mitigation, we encourage members of the public with flu-like symptoms (e.g. fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose) to see their nearest PPC or polyclinics. At the PPC, doctors will assess the patient's condition, and based on the severity of the illness and other risk factors, PPCs may refer patients to hospitals for further management. This will alleviate the burden on 993 ambulances and enable the patients with more severe illness to receive prompt medical attention at the hospitals.

4 To date, there are more than 500 PPCs. The doctors have been trained on infection control measures and stocked with PPEs and Tamilflu from the national stockpile. Doctors will exercise their clinical judgment in prescribing anti-virals on a case by case basis taking into account patient's medical condition, risk of developing influenza related complications, prevalence of Influenza A (H1N1-2009) in the community and after weighing the risks and benefits of treatment. Patients at PPCs and polyclinics will not be required to take swabs for laboratory testing of H1N1 as such testing is not necessary before commencement of treatment. Laboratory testing to confirm H1N1 is also not available in PPCs and polyclinics .Patients with mild symptoms may not require Tamiflu.

5 For more information on PPCs, please refer to the FAQ attached.
.
Breakdown of Total Confirmed Cases

DETAILS OF NEWLY INVESTIGATED CASES

Classification

New cases

Total

(1)

LOCAL

49

439

A)

Community clusters

Riverlife Church

0

10

Butter Factory

1

44

Workplace

0

3

Republic Polytechnic

5

91

Fishermen of Christ Church

0

13

Maju Camp

0

23

NUS Orientation Camp

1

6

Pulau Tekong Camp

1

9

Clementi Camp

0

57

Police Coast Guard (Brani Base)

1

7

Social (Party)

0

4

Raffles Institution Boarding

0

4

Jurong Camp

1

6

B)

Local transmission from imported case.

0

16

C)

Unlinked

39

146

(2)

IMPORTED

48

344

TOTAL

97

783

BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL IMPORTED CASES

Breakdown by source of infection

Countries

Number of cases

Singapore

439

Australia

94

Philippines

82

United States

43

Indonesia

61

Thailand

27

UK

14

Hong Kong

11

Canada

3

Chile

1

New Zealand

3

Korea

1

Japan

3

Cruise

1

Total

783


Advisory

6 Singaporeans should carry on with their usual activities whilst observing good personal hygiene at all times. If unwell, they should see a doctor, stay away from work, school or crowded places, and rest at home. MOH would like to stress the importance of being socially responsible and exercising good hygiene practices, such as covering the mouth with a tissue when coughing and sneezing. This will go a long way in protecting ourselves, our families and at-risk groups of people who are more vulnerable to developing complications from H1N1, such as young children, those with co-morbidities, and pregnant women.

7 H1N1 is now a global pandemic. It is widely circulating in all communities. Hence, the WHO does not recommend any travel advisory.

For readers' information, the list of countries with confirmed cases and/or exported H1N1 cases is available on MOH’s website at www.moh.gov.sg. For more information on Influenza A (H1N1-2009) & PPCs, please access MOH’s website, call our hotline at 1800-333 9999, or visit www.flu.gov.sg.


MINISTRY OF HEALTH
2 July 09

Thursday, July 2, 2009

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 56

Laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as officially reported to WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005)


1 July 2009 09:00 GMT

The breakdown of the number of laboratory-confirmed cases is given in the following table and map.

Country, territory and area Cumulative total
Newly confirmed since the last reporting period

Cases Deaths Cases Deaths
Algeria 2 0 0 0
Antigua and Barbuda 2 0 0 0
Argentina 1587 26 99 3
Australia 4090 7 52 0
Austria 15 0 3 0
Bahamas 6 0 2 0
Bahrain 15 0 0 0
Bangladesh 1 0 0 0
Barbados 10 0 0 0
Belgium 47 0 4 0
Bermuda, UKOT 1 0 0 0
Bolivia 205 0 79 0
Brazil 680 1 228 1
British Virgin Islands, UKOT 1 0 0 0
Brunei Darussalam 29 0 0 0
Bulgaria 10 0 3 0
Cambodia 6 0 0 0
Canada 7983 25 208 4
Cap Verde 3 0 0 0
Cayman Islands, UKOT 13 0 4 0
Chile 6211 12 1025 5
China 1518 0 76 0
Colombia 93 2 5 0
Costa Rica 279 2 24 1
Cote d'Ivoire 2 0 0 0
Cuba 46 0 12 0
Cyprus 48 0 23 0
Czech Republic 9 0 0 0
Denmark 55 0 11 0
Dominica 1 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 108 2 0 0
Ecuador 163 0 38 0
Egypt 67 0 17 0
El Salvador 226 0 0 0
Estonia 13 0 0 0
Ethiopia 2 0 0 0
Fiji 2 0 0 0
Finland 26 0 0 0
France 277 0 42 0
French Polynesia, FOC 2 0 0 0
Martinique, FOC 2 0 0 0
France, New Caledonia, FOC 6 0 6 0
Germany 417 0 51 0
Greece 92 0 6 0
Guatemala 254 2 0 0
Honduras 118 1 0 0
Hungary 10 0 2 0
Iceland 4 0 0 0
India 104 0 40 0
Indonesia 8 0 0 0
Iran 1 0 0 0
Iraq 11 0 1 0
Ireland 41 0 2 0
Israel 506 0 37 0
Italy 123 0 11 0
Jamaica 32 0 11 0
Japan 1266 0 54 0
Jordan 20 0 2 0
Kenya 1 0 1 0
Korea, Republic of 202 0 0 0
Kuwait 34 0 4 0
Laos 3 0 0 0
Latvia 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 39 0 14 0
Lithuania 1 0 0 0
Luxembourg 4 0 0 0
Malaysia 112 0 0 0
Mauritius 7 0 7 0
Mexico 8680 116 401 0
Montenegro 4 0 3 0
Morocco 17 0 6 0
Myanmar 1 0 1 0
Nepal 3 0 0 0
Netherlands 128 0 10 0
Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao 7 0 4 0
Netherlands Antilles, Sint Maarten 7 0 6 0
New Zealand 711 0 124 0
Nicaragua 293 0 16 0
Norway 32 0 1 0
Oman 3 0 0 0
Panama 417 0 14 0
Papua New Guinea 1 0 0 0
Paraguay 96 0 11 0
Peru 538 0 178 0
Philippines 861 1 0 0
Poland 15 0 1 0
Portugal 17 0 6 0
Qatar 10 0 0 0
Romania 28 0 4 0
Russia 3 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 1 0 1 0
Samoa 1 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 81 0 12 0
Serbia 12 0 7 0
Singapore 701 0 102 0
Slovakia 13 0 4 0
Slovenia 4 0 0 0
South Africa 1 0 0 0
Spain 717 1 176 1
Sri Lanka 15 0 6 0
Suriname 11 0 0 0
Sweden 69 0 2 0
Switzerland 56 0 7 0
Thailand 1414 3 640 3
Trinidad and Tobago 53 0 0 0
Tunisia 3 0 1 0
Turkey 32 0 5 0
Ukraine 1 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 8 0 0 0
United Kingdom 6538 3 2288 2
Guernsey, Crown Dependency 5 0 4 0
Isle of Man, Crown Dependency 1 0 0 0
Jersey, Crown Dependency 8 0 0 0
United States of America 27717 127 0 0
Uruguay 195 1 0 1
Vanuatu 2 0 0 0
Venezuela 193 0 21 0
Viet Nam 123 0 39 0
West Bank and Gaza Strip 13 0 4 0
Yemen 7 0 1 0
Grand Total 77201 332 6308 21

Chinese Taipei has reported 61 confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 with 0 deaths. Cases from Chinese Taipei are included in the cumulative totals provided in the table above.

Cumulative and new figures are subject to revision

Abbreviations

UKOT: United Kingdom Overseas Territory
FOC: French Overseas Collectivity

Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao : 3 confirmed cases: The three confirmed cases are crew members of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Norway: 7 confirmed cases are crew members and passengers of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Source : http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_07_01a/en/index.html

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