PBB: Penyebaran Flu Babi Tak Bisa Distop!

03/07/2009 - 14:14

INILAH.COM, Mexico City – Pejabat senior PBB bidang kesehatan mengatakan penyebaran penyakit flu babi di seluruh dunia saat ini tidak bisa dihentikan. Apalagi, 100 negara dilaporkan telah melaporkan adanya penderita positif akibat virus H1N1 yang kini disebut sebagai penyakit Influenza A itu.

Hal ini, seperti dilansir BBC, Jumat (3/7), disampaikan Direktur Jenderal Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Margareth Chan, saat membuka forum tentang cara-cara menangani flu babi, di Meksiko. “Digelarnya pertemuan di Cancun ini menunjukkan kepercayaan diri Meksiko dalam mengatasi penyakit ini,” kata Chan.

Meksiko adalah negara dengan kasus flu babi terbanyak di dunia. WHO mengatakan sebagian besar kasus H1N1 tergolong ringan dan banyak orang sembuh dari penyakit ini tanpa bantuan. Ketika pertemuan ini dibuka, Inggris memperkirakan akan muncul 100 ribu kasus H1N1 baru setiap hari pada Oktober mendatang. Puncak musim flu sekarang terjadi di Amerika Selatan dan banyak negara yang mengumumkan keadaan darurat.

El Salvador melaporkan korban meninggal dunia pertama akibat flu babi hanya sehari setelah Paraguay mengumumkan korban pertama di negara tersebut. "Seperti kita lihat dewasa ini, 100 negara telah melaporkan penyakit ini. Begitu virus pandemi muncul, penyebarannya secara internasional tidak bisa dihentikan," kata Chan.

Para kepala pemerintahan dan pakar dari 50 negara menghadiri pertemuan di Cancun ini untuk membahas strategi mengatasi virus flu babi. Penyakit ini menarik perhatian dunia lebih dari dua bulan lalu. Sejak itu virus H1N1 menyebar di lebih dari 100 negara. Virus ini juga telah menginveksi lebih dari 70 ribu orang dan menewaskan lebih dari 300 orang di seluruh dunia. [nuz]

Nusantara HK Mulkan
Berita Terkait
Thermal Scanner tak Efektif Deteksi Flu Babi

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 57

Laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as officially reported to WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005)

3 July 2009 09:00 GMT

The breakdown of the number of laboratory-confirmed cases is given in the following table and map.

Map of the spread of pandemic (H1N1) 2009: number of laboratory confirmed cases and deaths [png 190kb]

Country, territory and area	Cumulative total		Newly confirmed since the last reporting period
	Cases	Deaths	Cases	Deaths
Algeria	5	0	3	0
Antigua and Barbuda	2	0	0	0
Argentina	1587	26	0	0
Australia	4568	9	478	2
Austria	15	0	0	0
Bahamas	6	0	0	0
Bahrain	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	12	0	11	0
Barbados	12	0	2	0
Belgium	49	0	2	0
Bermuda, UKOT	1	0	0	0
Bolivia	283	0	78	0
Bosnia and Hezegovina	1	0	1	0
Brazil	737	1	57	0
British Virgin Islands, UKOT	2	0	1	0
Brunei Darussalam	85	0	56	0
Bulgaria	10	0	0	0
Cambodia	7	0	1	0
Canada	7983	25	0	0
Cap Verde	3	0	0	0
Cayman Islands, UKOT	14	0	1	0
Chile	7376	14	1165	2
China	1814	0	296	0
Colombia	101	2	8	0
Costa Rica*	227	2	-52	0
Cote d'Ivoire	2	0	0	0
Cuba	73	0	27	0
Cyprus	70	0	22	0
Czech Republic	15	0	6	0
Denmark	63	0	8	0
Dominica	1	0	0	0
Dominican Republic	108	2	0	0
Ecuador	163	0	0	0
Egypt	67	0	0	0
El Salvador	253	0	27	0
Estonia	13	0	0	0
Ethiopia	3	0	1	0
Fiji	2	0	0	0
Finland	43	0	17	0
France	300	0	23	0
French Polynesia, FOC	2	0	0	0
Martinique, FOC	2	0	0	0
France, New Caledonia, FOC	6	0	0	0
Germany	470	0	53	0
Greece	109	0	17	0
Guatemala	254	2	0	0
Honduras	123	1	5	0
Hungary	11	0	1	0
Iceland	4	0	0	0
India	104	0	0	0
Indonesia	8	0	0	0
Iran	1	0	0	0
Iraq	11	0	0	0
Ireland	51	0	10	0
Israel	577	0	71	0
Italy	130	0	7	0
Jamaica	32	0	0	0
Japan	1446	0	180	0
Jordan	22	0	2	0
Kenya	12	0	11	0
Korea, Republic of	202	0	0	0
Kuwait	35	0	1	0
Laos	3	0	0	0
Latvia	1	0	0	0
Lebanon	47	0	8	0
Lithuania	3	0	2	0
Luxembourg	4	0	0	0
Malaysia	112	0	0	0
Malta	2	0	2	0
Mauritius*	1	0	-6	0
Mexico	10262	119	1582	3
Montenegro	9	0	5	0
Morocco	17	0	0	0
Myanmar	1	0	0	0
Nepal	5	0	2	0
Netherlands	134	0	6	0
Netherlands, Aruba	5	0	5	0
Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao	8	0	1	0
Netherlands Antilles, Sint Maarten	7	0	0	0
New Zealand	912	0	201	0
Nicaragua	308	0	15	0
Norway	41	0	9	0
Oman	3	0	0	0
Palau	1	0	1	0
Panama	417	0	0	0
Papua New Guinea	1	0	0	0
Paraguay	103	0	7	0
Peru	538	0	0	0
Philippines	1709	1	848	0
Poland	19	0	4	0
Portugal	27	0	10	0
Qatar	10	0	0	0
Romania	36	0	8	0
Russia	3	0	0	0
Saint Lucia	1	0	0	0
Samoa	1	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	89	0	8	0
Serbia	15	0	3	0
Singapore	878	0	177	0
Slovakia	18	0	5	0
Slovenia	5	0	1	0
South Africa	12	0	11	0
Spain	760	1	43	0
Sri Lanka	17	0	2	0
Suriname	11	0	0	0
Sweden	74	0	5	0
Switzerland	72	0	16	0
Thailand	1414	3	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	53	0	0	0
Tunisia	3	0	0	0
Turkey	40	0	8	0
Uganda	1	0	1	0
Ukraine	1	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	8	0	0	0
United Kingdom	7447	3	909	0
Guernsey, Crown Dependency	5	0	0	0
Isle of Man, Crown Dependency	1	0	0	0
Jersey, Crown Dependency	11	0	3	0
United States of America	33902	170	6185	43
Uruguay	195	1	0	0
Vanuatu	2	0	0	0
Venezuela	204	0	11	0
Viet Nam	131	0	8	0
West Bank and Gaza Strip	30	0	17	0
Yemen	7	0	0	0
Grand Total	89921	382	12720	50

Chinese Taipei has reported 61 confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 with 0 deaths. Cases from Chinese Taipei are included in the cumulative totals provided in the table above.

Cumulative and new figures are subject to revision

Abbreviations

UKOT: United Kingdom Overseas Territory
FOC: French Overseas Collectivity

Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao : 3 confirmed cases: The three confirmed cases are crew members of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Norway: 7 confirmed cases are crew members and passengers of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

*: The data has been revised on the basis of further laboratory confirmation

Source : http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_07_03/en/index.html

Tambahan Kasus Baru Influenza A H1N1

04 Jul 2009

Berdasarkan laporan dari Direktorat Jenderal Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan (P2PL) dan Badan Litbangkes Depkes mengenai perkembangan kasus Influenza A H1N1 sampai hari ini, terdapat tambahan kasus baru sebanyak 12 orang.

Mereka itu adalah AR (L, 23 TH), RA (L, 10 bln), HR (P, 40 th), IG (L, 33 th), N (P, 34 th), BE (L, 50 th), TD (L, 65 th), F (L, 14 th), RW (L, 23 th), BA (L, 22 th), JO (L, 43 th), dan NN.

Mereka masing-masing dirawat di RSPI (6 Orang) , RS Gatot Subroto (1 orang.), RS Internasional Bintaro (1 orang) dan RS Sanglah Denpasar (4 orang). Mereka dalam kondisi membaik. Indonesia telah mencatat 20 kasus positif Influenza A H1N1. Dari 20 kasus positif, satu orang dinyatakan sembuh dan sudah pulang yaitu BM (P, 22 tahun) WN Inggris. Departemen Kesehatan telah menetapkan langkah-langkah mengatasi penyakit yang sudah merebak di lebih dari 100 negara di dunia, dengan :

1. Meningkatkan kewaspadaan di seluruh jajaran kesehatan serta mengirimkan Surat Edaran baru dari Menkes dan Dirjen P2PL yang menyatakan adanya kasus influenza H1N1 baru di Bali dan Jakarta
2. Meningkatkan aktivitas semua fasilitas kesehatan di RS, KKP, Laboratorium dan sarana kesehatan lainnya
3. Meningkatkan kesiapan logistik serta kemampuan SDM
4. Meningkatkan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat (Jumpa Pers, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Talkshow di Radio dan Televisi, Poster dan Leaflet)
5. Masyarakat dapat menghubungi Posko Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) : Telp. 021 4257125; Fax : 021 42877588 ; Email : poskoklbp2pl@yahoo.com ; Call Center : 021 30413700; Website Depkes : www.depkes.go.id dan www.penyakitmenular.info

Influenza A Baru (H1N1) ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dari manusia ke manusia lewat batuk, bersin atau benda-benda yang pernah bersentuhan dengan penderita. Saat ini sebagian besar penyakit adalah ringan dan sembuh dengan baik. Masyarakat dihimbau untuk senantiasa membiasakan diri mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Melaksanakan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar. Apabila sakit dengan gejala Influenza supaya mengenakan masker dan tidak berdekatan dengan anggota keluarga yang lain dan segera menghubungi petugas kesehatan. Menghindari bepergian apabila sedang sakit flu.

Sumber: http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php?option=news&task=viewarticle&sid=3472

Singapore :95 new confirmed cases of Influenza A (H1N1-2009)(1)

02 Jul 2009

Situational Report Singapore has confirmed 95 new cases (784th - 878th case) of Influenza A (H1N1-2009) today, bringing the total tally to 878 confirmed cases. Investigations are on-going for these 95 new cases. Of the 97 cases investigated yesterday, there were 49 local cases and 48 imported cases. To date, 329 patients have been discharged and the rest are recuperating. Pandemic Preparedness Clinics (PPCs) are now geared up and H1N1 Ready 2. With the increase in local cases, we are taking a more targetted and risk-stratified approach in our management of the disease so that hospitals can focus on care for those who are more ill. Though H1N1 is infectious, the majority of the H1N1 cases here have been mild. Many patients have in fact fully recovered from the disease which is self-limiting in nature. 3. In this transition stage from containment to mitigation, we encourage members of the public with flu-like symptoms (e.g. fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose) to see their nearest PPC or polyclinics. At the PPC, doctors will assess the patient's condition, and based on the severity of the illness and other risk factors, PPCs may refer patients to hospitals for further management. This will alleviate the burden on 993 ambulances and enable the patients with more severe illness to receive prompt medical attention at the hospitals. 4 To date, there are more than 500 PPCs. The doctors have been trained on infection control measures and stocked with PPEs and Tamilflu from the national stockpile. Doctors will exercise their clinical judgment in prescribing anti-virals on a case by case basis taking into account patient's medical condition, risk of developing influenza related complications, prevalence of Influenza A (H1N1-2009) in the community and after weighing the risks and benefits of treatment. Patients at PPCs and polyclinics will not be required to take swabs for laboratory testing of H1N1 as such testing is not necessary before commencement of treatment. Laboratory testing to confirm H1N1 is also not available in PPCs and polyclinics .Patients with mild symptoms may not require Tamiflu. 5 For more information on PPCs, please refer to the FAQ attached. . Breakdown of Total Confirmed Cases DETAILS OF NEWLY INVESTIGATED CASES Classification New cases Total (1) LOCAL 49 439 A) Community clusters Riverlife Church 0 10 Butter Factory 1 44 Workplace 0 3 Republic Polytechnic 5 91 Fishermen of Christ Church 0 13 Maju Camp 0 23 NUS Orientation Camp 1 6 Pulau Tekong Camp 1 9 Clementi Camp 0 57 Police Coast Guard (Brani Base) 1 7 Social (Party) 0 4 Raffles Institution Boarding 0 4 Jurong Camp 1 6 B) Local transmission from imported case. 0 16 C) Unlinked 39 146 (2) IMPORTED 48 344 TOTAL 97 783 BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL IMPORTED CASES Breakdown by source of infection Countries Number of cases Singapore 439 Australia 94 Philippines 82 United States 43 Indonesia 61 Thailand 27 UK 14 Hong Kong 11 Canada 3 Chile 1 New Zealand 3 Korea 1 Japan 3 Cruise 1 Total 783 Advisory 6 Singaporeans should carry on with their usual activities whilst observing good personal hygiene at all times. If unwell, they should see a doctor, stay away from work, school or crowded places, and rest at home. MOH would like to stress the importance of being socially responsible and exercising good hygiene practices, such as covering the mouth with a tissue when coughing and sneezing. This will go a long way in protecting ourselves, our families and at-risk groups of people who are more vulnerable to developing complications from H1N1, such as young children, those with co-morbidities, and pregnant women. 7 H1N1 is now a global pandemic. It is widely circulating in all communities. Hence, the WHO does not recommend any travel advisory. For readers' information, the list of countries with confirmed cases and/or exported H1N1 cases is available on MOH’s website at www.moh.gov.sg. For more information on Influenza A (H1N1-2009) & PPCs, please access MOH’s website, call our hotline at 1800-333 9999, or visit www.flu.gov.sg. MINISTRY OF HEALTH 2 July 09

Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 - update 56

Laboratory-confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as officially reported to WHO by States Parties to the International Health Regulations (2005)

1 July 2009 09:00 GMT

The breakdown of the number of laboratory-confirmed cases is given in the following table and map.

Map of the spread of pandemic (H1N1) 2009: number of laboratory confirmed cases and deaths [png 172kb]

Country, territory and area	Cumulative total		Newly confirmed since the last reporting period
	Cases	Deaths	Cases	Deaths
Algeria	2	0	0	0
Antigua and Barbuda	2	0	0	0
Argentina	1587	26	99	3
Australia	4090	7	52	0
Austria	15	0	3	0
Bahamas	6	0	2	0
Bahrain	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1	0	0	0
Barbados	10	0	0	0
Belgium	47	0	4	0
Bermuda, UKOT	1	0	0	0
Bolivia	205	0	79	0
Brazil	680	1	228	1
British Virgin Islands, UKOT	1	0	0	0
Brunei Darussalam	29	0	0	0
Bulgaria	10	0	3	0
Cambodia	6	0	0	0
Canada	7983	25	208	4
Cap Verde	3	0	0	0
Cayman Islands, UKOT	13	0	4	0
Chile	6211	12	1025	5
China	1518	0	76	0
Colombia	93	2	5	0
Costa Rica	279	2	24	1
Cote d'Ivoire	2	0	0	0
Cuba	46	0	12	0
Cyprus	48	0	23	0
Czech Republic	9	0	0	0
Denmark	55	0	11	0
Dominica	1	0	0	0
Dominican Republic	108	2	0	0
Ecuador	163	0	38	0
Egypt	67	0	17	0
El Salvador	226	0	0	0
Estonia	13	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2	0	0	0
Fiji	2	0	0	0
Finland	26	0	0	0
France	277	0	42	0
French Polynesia, FOC	2	0	0	0
Martinique, FOC	2	0	0	0
France, New Caledonia, FOC	6	0	6	0
Germany	417	0	51	0
Greece	92	0	6	0
Guatemala	254	2	0	0
Honduras	118	1	0	0
Hungary	10	0	2	0
Iceland	4	0	0	0
India	104	0	40	0
Indonesia	8	0	0	0
Iran	1	0	0	0
Iraq	11	0	1	0
Ireland	41	0	2	0
Israel	506	0	37	0
Italy	123	0	11	0
Jamaica	32	0	11	0
Japan	1266	0	54	0
Jordan	20	0	2	0
Kenya	1	0	1	0
Korea, Republic of	202	0	0	0
Kuwait	34	0	4	0
Laos	3	0	0	0
Latvia	1	0	0	0
Lebanon	39	0	14	0
Lithuania	1	0	0	0
Luxembourg	4	0	0	0
Malaysia	112	0	0	0
Mauritius	7	0	7	0
Mexico	8680	116	401	0
Montenegro	4	0	3	0
Morocco	17	0	6	0
Myanmar	1	0	1	0
Nepal	3	0	0	0
Netherlands	128	0	10	0
Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao	7	0	4	0
Netherlands Antilles, Sint Maarten	7	0	6	0
New Zealand	711	0	124	0
Nicaragua	293	0	16	0
Norway	32	0	1	0
Oman	3	0	0	0
Panama	417	0	14	0
Papua New Guinea	1	0	0	0
Paraguay	96	0	11	0
Peru	538	0	178	0
Philippines	861	1	0	0
Poland	15	0	1	0
Portugal	17	0	6	0
Qatar	10	0	0	0
Romania	28	0	4	0
Russia	3	0	0	0
Saint Lucia	1	0	1	0
Samoa	1	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	81	0	12	0
Serbia	12	0	7	0
Singapore	701	0	102	0
Slovakia	13	0	4	0
Slovenia	4	0	0	0
South Africa	1	0	0	0
Spain	717	1	176	1
Sri Lanka	15	0	6	0
Suriname	11	0	0	0
Sweden	69	0	2	0
Switzerland	56	0	7	0
Thailand	1414	3	640	3
Trinidad and Tobago	53	0	0	0
Tunisia	3	0	1	0
Turkey	32	0	5	0
Ukraine	1	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	8	0	0	0
United Kingdom	6538	3	2288	2
Guernsey, Crown Dependency	5	0	4	0
Isle of Man, Crown Dependency	1	0	0	0
Jersey, Crown Dependency	8	0	0	0
United States of America	27717	127	0	0
Uruguay	195	1	0	1
Vanuatu	2	0	0	0
Venezuela	193	0	21	0
Viet Nam	123	0	39	0
West Bank and Gaza Strip	13	0	4	0
Yemen	7	0	1	0
Grand Total	77201	332	6308	21

Chinese Taipei has reported 61 confirmed cases of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 with 0 deaths. Cases from Chinese Taipei are included in the cumulative totals provided in the table above.

Cumulative and new figures are subject to revision

Abbreviations

UKOT: United Kingdom Overseas Territory
FOC: French Overseas Collectivity

Netherlands Antilles, Curaçao : 3 confirmed cases: The three confirmed cases are crew members of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Norway: 7 confirmed cases are crew members and passengers of a cruise ship. They did not leave the boat during their illness nor during the 24 hours preceding the onset of symptoms.

Source : http://www.who.int/csr/don/2009_07_01a/en/index.html